1999 – 2000 Murals in the
Crocker Estate, Pebble Beach, CA., 1921. 2000 sq. ft. Technique: casein on
plaster on the ceilings and oil on fabric with raised gesso, gold leaf and
jeweled inclusions on murals for vertical surfaces. The Gothic style
castle estate underwent historical restoration; treatments on the murals
included removal of 4 layers of overpaint from the ceiling murals,
stabilization of flaking, fills, inpainting and surface coatings. The
paintings on canvas (previous removed from the site in 1982) were cleaned
of paste, mold and dirt on the reverse, cleaned on the front,
consolidated, the many pieces were reconstructed, rips and deformations
repaired, lined, fills, inpaint, coated, reinstallation on site.
1999
- 2000 Carlo Ciampaglia Murals located in Fair Park, Texas 1930’s. 7500
sq. ft. Technique: (house) paint on Portland cement. Contract with the
City of Dallas at Fair Park, Parks and Recreation Department. Mr. Haskins
has provided consultation services to assist in the planning of the
project. Mr. Haskins is the project leader for the conservation of the
murals, the mandate is the conservation and preservation of the Carlo
Ciampaglia murals on the Centennial Building and the Food and Fiber
Building in Fair Park. The treatments will include the removal of four
layers of overpaint, consolidation of flaking, fill, inpaint, coating.
1998
- 1999 Mural Project for the New Asian Art Museum Project, San Francisco,
CA. Contract with the Asian Art Museum/ City of San Francisco. 14 mural
panels by Gottardo Piazzoni (1931 and 1945), two murals by Frank DuMond
(1914). Technique: oil on fabric glued to wall with paste, vinyl adhesives
and plaster milk. 2000 sq. ft. Provided consultation services to assist in
the planning of the project. Mr. Haskins is the Team Leader for the
conservation team (made up of professionals from several areas of the US)
whose mandate it is to remove the murals safely from their present
location, effect their conservation, prepare them for reinstallation,
oversee installation.
1998
Aerodynamics by Lucien Adolph Labaudt, 1934 (WPA), Technique: oil on
fabric marouflage (white lead). 256 sq. ft. Contract with GSA. This
painting was removed previously. FACL reconstructed the 12 pieces of the
painting, performed the conservation treatments and marouflaged the
painting to the ceiling of the Federal Courthouse, 312 N. Spring St. Los
Angeles CA.
1997
- 2000 General Services
Administration (GSA), United States Government, Indefinite Quantity
Contract for conservation services for paintings in federal buildings in
20 Western States. This contract was awarded after competitive bids based
on price, competency, professionalism
were compared with conservators from all over the US. FACL
participates as a team member with two other labs who are responsible for
artwork in the Midwest and East Coast.
1997
WPA murals in four post offices in rural Pennsylvania under contract with
the Department of Transportation. U.S. Government.
Conservation services included evaluations, condition reports,
budget proposals, on site conservation treatments.
1997
Chinese fantasy murals, c. 1850 (installed in the 30’s), 800 sq. ft.
Johnny Weismiller Estate, Bel Air California. Technique: tempera on paper
glued to plaster. Water infiltrations
and poor installation/restoration techniques caused stains, flaking
of paint and delamination of paper. Superficial treatments included
consolidation, inpainting.
1996
The Stations of the Cross, 1930, technique: oil on fabric marouflaged
(lead white adhesive), St.
Andrew’s Cathedral, Pasadena, CA. The 1994 Northridge Earthquake had
caused damage to the building. The murals, mounted with lead white
adhesive, were removed, cleaned, rips repaired(during building repairs),
flaking consolidated, inpainting, varnish and reinstalled. Conservation
completed on time and on budget.
1996
The Landing of Cabrillo, 1934, technique: oil on fabric marouflaged(lead
white adhesive), Dana Middle School, San Pedro, CA. Water infiltrations
had caused a massive section of the painting to detach from the wall and
numerous stains down the front of the murals. The murals
were cleaned, consolidated, reattached, inpainted, varnished.
Conservation completed on time and on budget.
1995
and 1996 Aspects of
Education by Hugo Ballin, 1934, approx. 1500 sq. ft. technique: oil on
plaster, El Rodeo Middle School, Beverly Hills, CA. Preparation of
mural’s surface and protection against injection epoxy grouting process.
Subsequent removal of protection layers, consolidation of paint layers,
fills, inpaint. Conservation completed on time and on budget.
1995
Frieze, La Casa Grande Vestibule, Hearst Castle, San Simeon, CA,
16th Century, Italian, technique: affresco, strappato,
approx. 303 sq. ft.. Work
included removal of organic deposits and dry cleaning, consolidation,
stabilize damaged areas, flatten deformations, reattach detached fabric
seams, tone and inpaint, varnish. Conservation
completed on time and on budget.
1995
Fiesta, Mission Inn Hotel, Riverside CA, WPA oil on fabric marouflaged.
Conservation work included installation, cleaning, inpainting, varnish.
1994
Seabee Mural by Duffy Lewis, Port Hueneme Naval Base, Oxnard, CA,
1947, technique: tempera on acoustic tiles, approx. 1800 sq. ft. .
Mural was very dirty, and many tiles (101) were damaged or missing.
The mural was dry cleaned because of the solubility of the paint.
After consolidation, missing tiles were replaced and painted to
match original design. Damaged
tiles were filled and inpainted. A final protective varnish layer was then applied to saturate
all colors evenly while still maintaining the unvarnished look.
Conservation completed on time and on budget.
1994
St. Monica’s Church, Santa Monica, California, 1920’s,
technique: oil on plaster, approx. 300 sq. ft. . This church was
extensively damaged during the Northridge earthquake.
The consultation work included proposals and specs for saving the
historic murals and decorative friezes.
1994
Galleria Ceiling, Biltmore Hotel, Los Angeles, CA, 1923,technique:
oil, acrylic and gilding on plaster,
Giovanni B. Smeraldi, approx. 450 sq. ft.
A large portion of the Galleria ceiling fell due to water
infiltrations. A reproduction
of the plaster relief was cast off original portions of the ceiling and
installed. FACL painted, gilt
and toned the new plaster to match the 1923 original (which had been
previously restored in 1987). Conservation
completed on time and on budget.
1993
“Fiesta at a Mission” by Albert Herter, Los Angeles Central Library
1928, 1930, technique: oil on fabric marouflaged to plaster. The wall
behind the mural was in the process of collapsing. The 13’ x 35’
painting was removed by rolling it onto
a turntable/ cylinder (built by FACL, Inc.), demolishing the weak section
of the wall, reinforcing the original wall with new metal studs, metal
lathe and new plaster (work performed by contractor), remounting of mural
on wall in exactly same position (so as to fit within decorative borders).
The conservation treatments of the mural included facings, removal,
consolidation of flaking, readhesion to wall, fills, inpainting, varnish.
Scaffolding handled by general contractor. Project required 1 1/2
months (including drying time for plaster). Project was completed on time
and on budget. Conservation
completed on time and on budget.
1993
Historic Ceiling, Room 100 Moore Hall, University of California at Los
Angeles, 3800 sq. ft., technique: oil on plaster. Surfaces cleaned and
varnished. Losses filled and inpainted. Lost design work reconstructed
(repainted) with the use of templates. All reproduction work (which was
extensive) had to meet rigorous quality control and pass approval by
numerous entities. Scaffolding
provided by general contractor. Project required 4 weeks. Project was
completed on time and on budget. Conservation
completed on time and on budget.
1993
“Labors of Hercules” by Michael Spafford, Washington State Capitol
Building. 2 murals 16’ x 45’ each, technique: acrylic on fabric and
plywood adhered to plaster. These murals were adhered with a tenacious
“permanent” adhesive (like lead white adhesive though not as toxic).
The murals were removed by detaching the plaster layer behind them from
the building’s wall then removing the plaster once the murals were down.
Light cleaning and facing were required. Special handling, detaching,
removal from building, crating and shipping performed by Cooke’s
Crating. No scaffolding required. Project required 7 days. Project was
completed on time and on budget.
1993
Murals by Dean Cornwall, South and East Walls of the Rotunda, Los
Angeles Central Library, c. 1926, technique: oil on fabric marouflaged to
plaster, 2400 sq ft., . Earthquake damage on a section of the East wall
murals had detached a large section (60 ft high x 40 ft wide) of plaster
from the concrete structure and was at risk of falling off.
Treatments performed included readhesion of plaster layers to
original wall structure by injection of adhesives into plaster voids, use
of bracing systems and humidity to flatten distortions, fill injection
holes, inpaint. Scaffolding handled by general contractor. Project
required 3 weeks. Project was completed on time and on budget.
1992
“Spring In Georgia” by Andre Ruellan, c. 1920, technique: oil
on fabric, 51 3/4” x 134 3/8”, R. G. Stephens Federal Building,
Athens, GA for the General Services Administration. This painting was
improperly removed from a wall which set into motion a number of problems
including flaking. The flaking had been (unsuccessfully) treated twice
previously. Our previous
(1991) successful work on a similar project lead us to this work.
Conservation treatments included cleaning, proper consolidation,
vapor treatment, lining, new stretcher bars, fill, texture, inpaint,
glaze, varnish. No scaffolding required. Project required 4 weeks. Project
was completed on time and on budget.
1992
‘Tropical Scene’ by Jessie Arms Botke, c. 1920, technique: oil
on fabric marouflaged to wall, 7’ x 27’. Irvine Museum, Irvine CA.
Remove mural from wall which was about to be demolished (after facing and
prep.) onto a large cylinder, clean, consolidate, vapor treatment (heat
humidity and vacuum to remove distortions), lining, new stretcher bars,
fills, inpaint, glaze, gilding, varnish. No scaffolding required. No time
requirement. Project was completed on time and on budget.
1991
Landscape with Flowers by Paul Rohland, 1938, technique: oil on fabric
adhered to plywood, 63” x 132”, Richard
B. Russell Federal Building Courthouse, Atlanta, GA for the General
Services Administration. This
painting was improperly removed from a wall which set into motion a number
of problems including flaking. The flaking had been (unsuccessfully)
treated previously. Treatments included cleaning, proper consolidation of
air pockets between fabric and wall, consolidate flaking paint, fill,
inpaint, varnish. No scaffolding required. Project required 4 weeks.
Completed on time and on budget.
1990
Four Murals by Hugo Ballin, 1934, technique: oil on fabric marouflaged to
plaster, 1800 sq. ft. Los Angeles Times Building, Los Angeles, CA.
Clean, fill holes (which were drilled into surface twenty eight
years ago for aluminum paneling which covered these murals), inpaint,
varnish, replacement of a missing corner of the mural. Gilding and
painting was required on decorative borders and panels. Provided
scaffolding. Project required 3 weeks. Project was completed on time and
on budget.
1989
Ritz Carlton Mural by Cuneo van den Steene, 20' x 65', technique: oil on
wood, ss Rotterdam for Holland America Lines. Consolidate entire surface,
set flaking, fill, inpaint, varnish. Project required 2 weeks on site in
dry dock in Portland, OR
1988
"America Tropical" by David Alfaro Siqueiros, 1700 sq. ft.
technique: synthetic, automotive paint on Portland Cement, El Pueblo de
Los Angeles Historical Park, Los Angeles, CA.
Analytical investigations into the artist's technique, causes of
deterioration and budget preparation for the conservation project.
Work performed for Friends of Mexico Foundation with collaboration
from the Getty Conservation Institute. No scaffolding required. Project
required 1 week. Project was completed on time and on budget.
1981
The Manti Temple Project, murals dating 1884, 1935, 1945, technique: oil
on canvas and directly on plaster, 10,000 sq. ft. Manti, UT. Three rooms
entirely painted. Most of the work required removal of discolored varnish
layers. Extensive structural consolidation of plaster to masonry walls in
the largest room was required. Filling of cracks, inpainting, varnishing.
Scaffolding handled by general contractor. Project was completed on time
and on budget.
1979
Historical Murals, 1902, 1500 sq. ft. technique: oil on fabric marouflaged
to plaster. Union Pacific Railroad Station, Salt Lake City, UT. Cleaning
of thick layers of discolored varnish and removal of repaintings from bad
restorations. Consolidation of voids between canvas and wall. Fills at
joins, inpainting and varnish. Scaffolding handled by general contractor.
Project required 4 weeks. Project was completed on time and on budget.
1978
St. Erasmus, 1465, technique: affresco, 10’ X 6’, San Giovanni,
Lumezzane, Italy. Extensive cleaning, consolidation of abrasions and water
damage, structural repairs to building, filling of lost areas, inpainting.
Research involved the rediscovery of the layout of the original Romanesque
Church on the site. Provided scaffolding. No time or budget requirements.
1977
Santo Corpo di Cristo, 1525, technique: affresco, 20,000 sq. ft. (entire
church), painted by Foppa, Brescia, Italy.
Removal of overpainting, cleaning of dirt, smoke, etc., filling,
inpainting. Provided scaffolding. No time or budget requirements.
1976
The Gospel, 1402, technique: affresco, 1500 sq. ft., Dominican Library
ceiling, Calvisano, Italy. Cleaning
removed 9 layers of repainting from 5 centuries. Consolidation of
structural cracks, water damage, filling and inpainting were needed.
Provided scaffolding. No time or budget requirements.
1975
Procession of Saints, 1395, technique: affresco, 2000 sq. ft., Ex-Monastero
of the Trinity, San Gallo, Italy. Treatment on three layers of affresco
work spanning three centuries. Work included consolidation, extensive and
sensitive cleaning, fills, inpainting. Provided scaffolding. No time or
budget requirements.